Meshes of the Afternoon

Image from the film Meshes of the Afternoon Image from the film Meshes of the Afternoon Image from the film Meshes of the Afternoon Image from the film Meshes of the Afternoon

Dir: Maya Deren & Alexander Hammid | 13 min | B&W | USA | 1943

Maya Deren's iconic film established the independent film movement in the USA and inspired generations of filmmakers ever since. Deren appears as the central character caught in a web of dreams events spilling over everyday reality. A mesmerising parable of fractured identity.

About the artist

Maya Deren (1917-1961) was a pioneering film-maker and have a massive influence on development of film art. Born Eleonora Derenkowsky in Kiev in 1917, Deren emigrated with her family to America in 1922. She married the Czech emigre film-maker Alexander Hammid in 1942 and together made Meshes of the Afternoon a pivotal work in America cinema. Subsequent films as At Land (1944), A Study In Choreography For The Camera (1945) and Ritual In Transfigured Time (1946) drew on her involvement in modern dance and further explored her distinct manipulation of filmic space and time. In 1947 Deren was awarded the Guggenheim Foundation Fellowship for work in 'creative motion pictures' and went to Haiti to film Voudoun rituals. On returning she published a definitive study of the subject 'The Divine Horsemen' yet the film was only completed after her death by her widower the musician Teiji Ito and his second wife Cheryl. Teijo Ito also added music to Meshes of the Afternoon in 1959. Deren completed two more films: M edit ation On Violence (1948) and The Very Eye Of Night (1955) before she died of a brain haemorrhage in 1961.

Alexander Hammid (1907 -2004) was born Alexandr Hackenschmied in 1907 in Linz . He was regarded as the leading avant-garde photographer and filmmaker in Czechoslovakia between the two world wars before he emigrated to the U.S. in 1938. He became involved in American avant-garde cinema and together with Maya Deren, made the iconic film Meshes of the Afternoon . He assumed the name of Hammid on becoming a United States citizen and was married to Deren from 1942 to 1947. He is also known for his work in documentary film, both as a director, cameraman and editor and for his pioneering work with Francis Thompson with whom he made the first IMAX format film 'To Fly!' in 1976.